Chapter Thirteen: Adventures in the Secret Service

Attack of the Hawkmen | Adventures in the Secret Service | Espionage Escapades
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Chapter Overview

The horrors of World War I have Indy doing anything he can to aid in ending the Great War. An opportunity arises when Indy is ordered to escort two Habsburg royals into Austria to negotiate a separate peace from Germany. Secret documents, hidden agendas, and check points make the journey all the more risky for Indy and his companions. Austrian Emperor Karl I is apparently willing to negotiate the peace, but a devious prince stops Indy at every turn. Indy’s adventures then take him into the heart of Russia as he attempts to gauge the country’s pathway to Revolution. A growing friendship with Bolsheviks and an empowering speech by Vladimir Lenin challenges Indy’s loyalties to his duty.

Key Topics:

Attempts to end World War I; Espionage; The Russian Revolution

Historic People:

Emperor Karl I of Austria-- Last Emperor of Austria and last King of Hungary and Bohemia, and the last monarch of the Habsburg Dynasty. Fought to end WWI.
Count Ottokar Czernin-- Foreign Minister of Austria-Hungary who attempted to end his countries participation in WWI.
Vladimir Lenin-- Revolutionary who led the Bolsheviks in the Russian Revolution. Created the world's first communist state.

People and Topics


Emperor Karl I

Descriptor

Last Emperor of Austria and last King of Hungary and Bohemia, and the last monarch of the Habsburg Dynasty. Fought to end WWI.


Books

Cochran, Br. Nathan. Venerable Karl of Austria, Emperor and King: His Cause for Beatification. August/September, 2004.

Balassa, Imre. Death of an Empire: The First Authentic and Intimate Account of the Life of Karl IV, Last of the Ruling Hapsburgs. New York: Hillman-Curl, Inc., 1937.


Websites

Emperor Karl I Bio

Channel 4- Emperor Karl I Bio

Austria-Hungary Goes to War

Timeline of Hungarian History

LOC- Country Study of Hungary


Vladimir Lenin

Descriptor

Revolutionary who led the Bolsheviks in the Russian Revolution. Created the world's first communist state.


Books

Service, Robert. Lenin: A Biography. Cambridge, MA: The Bellknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2000.

Conquest, Robert. Lenin. London: Fontana/Collins, 1972.


Websites

Time 100- Lenin

Lenin Museum

LOC- Study of Former USSR

BBC- Lenin Bio

Bolshevik Revolution Aftermath


Russian Revolution

Descriptor

Revolution that saw the end of the Romanov Dynasty in Russia and the formation of the world's first communist state. This revolution led to the formation of the USSR. Other historical consequences include the brief Russian alliance with Hitler, the Cold War, Space Race, Cuban Missile Crisis, Vietnam and Korean Wars, and more.


Books

Figes, Orlando. A People's Tragedy: The Russian Revolution, 1891-1924. New York, NY: Viking, 1997 c.1996.

Suny, Ronald Grigor. The Soviet Experiment: Russia, the USSR and the Successor States. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997.


Websites

Seventeen Moments in Soviet History

BBC- Russian Revolution

Leon Trotsky's History of the Russian Revolution

LOC- Study of Former USSR

Bolshevik Revolution Aftermath

Russian History Links


Austria's Separate Peace Attempt

Descriptor

In early 1917, Austrian Emperor Karl I secretly attempted to negotiate peace with the Allies separate from his own ally, Germany. The Emperor used his wife's brother, Sixtus, as an intermediary with the French. However, by 1917 the French new the Central Powers were doomed and a separate peace was out of the question. The French published Karl's negotiations in an attempt to further unwind the alliance of Germany and Austria. France's strategy worked to some degree, resulting in Germany's distrust of Austria for the remainder of the war.


Books

Shanafelt, Gary W. The secret enemy: Austria-Hungary and the German alliance. East European Monographs, 1985.

Balassa, Imre. Death of an Empire: The First Authentic and Intimate Account of the Life of Karl IV, Last of the Ruling Hapsburgs. New York: Hillman-Curl, Inc., 1937.


Websites

First World War- Karl I

Channel 4- Emperor Karl I Bio

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Copyright: All images on Indyintheclassroom.com are used with permission or are in the public domain. Exceptions are noted. For additional information see our Copyright section.

Documentary Previews

Below you will find information about each documentary that supplements Adventures in the Secret Service.


Karl: The Last Habsburg Emperor


Karl, the last Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary, was labeled a traitor and failure during his lifetime. His own people exiled him. Still, there has been recognition that perhaps Karl's short reign should be remembered less for his failures than for his unsuccessful yet sincere attempts to transform his empire and bring an end to World War I. Produced and Written by Adam Sternberg.

Running Time: (0:29:49)

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The Russian Revolution: All Power to the Soviets!


In 1991, the Soviet Union, one of the most powerful nations on Earth, collapsed. Born in socialist revolution almost three-quarters of a century earlier, its birth in 1917 sent shockwaves around the world. Right from the start, the Russian Revolution promised a better world of equality, dignity, and social justice. What happened to those promises? Produced and Written by Sharon Wood.

Running Time: (0:33:35)

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V.I. Lenin: History Will Not Forgive Us


To create the utopian world he envisioned, Lenin did what he thought he had to. His violent seizure of power -- and the harsh measures he took to hold onto it -- inspired generations of revolutionaries, and dictators. Brilliant and driven, Lenin wanted to change history. He did, but not in the way he expected. Produced and Written by Sharon Wood.

Running Time: (0:33:54)

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The above descriptors were acquired from Starwars.com

Disclaimer: All resources (including books and websites) provided on indyintheclassroom.com are intended to be used by educators. Indyintheclassroom.com is not responsible for the content on linked websites.
Educators are strongly advised to review any resources prior to allowing student use.

Copyright: All images on Indyintheclassroom.com are used with permission or are in the public domain. Exceptions are noted. For additional information see our Copyright section.

Indy Connections: Adventures in the Secret Service

Below are current event articles that relate to events, topics, and people found in Adventures in the Secret Service.


8 Famous People Who Missed the Lusitania

Smithsonian.com
5/2/2013

When the First World War began, in the summer of 1914, the Lusitania was among the most glamorous and celebrated ships in the world—at one time both the largest and fastest afloat. But the British passenger liner would earn a far more tragic place in history on May 7, 1915, when it was torpedoed by a German submarine off the coast of Ireland, with the loss of nearly 1,200 lives.


Rare World War I Images Found Inside Antique Camera By Photographer Anton Orlov

huffingtonpost.com
1/11/2013

A blogger passionate about historic photography techniques serendipitously found some old photos inside his newly-purchased camera. As in, World War I old. Last week, Anton Orlov of the Photo Palace blog was cleaning the Jumelle Belllieni stereoscopic camera that he'd bought at an antique store a few days prior, and found the images completely by accident. According to his blog, he opened the film chamber and saw the negatives on a stack of glass plates.


Disturbing Pathe footage from World War One reveals devastating effects of shell shock on soldiers as they were treated in pioneering Devon hospital

dailymail.co.uk
11/8/2012

Uncontrollable shaking, terrifying nightmares and severe convulsions were among the most devastating symptoms suffered by the many First World War soldiers who suffered shell shock. By the end of the war, more than 80,000 men who had endured the horrors of battle were struggling to return to normality. And here, disturbing footage compiled by British Pathé film archivists and released to MailOnline today, brings home the terrifying reality that for many the war never really ended. At the time, most shell shock victims were treated harshly and with little sympathy as their symptoms were not understood and they were seen as a sign of weakness. But at Newton Abbott's Seale Hayne in Devon, the approach was very different due to the revolutionary approach of a doctor called Arthur Hurst, an army major, who believed he could cure every shell shock victim.


The CIA Burglar Who Went Rogue

Smithsonian.com
10/3/2012

The six CIA officers were sweating. It was almost noon on a June day in the Middle Eastern capital, already in the 90s outside and even hotter inside the black sedan where the five men and one woman sat jammed in together. Sat and waited.


Document Deep Dive: What Did the Zimmermann Telegram Say?

Smithsonian.com
8/21/2012

On January 17, 1917, British code breakers in Room 40, the cryptoanalysis office of Great Britain’s Naval Intelligence, intercepted a telegram from Germany. At first, they suspected the coded message was a routine communication. But, soon enough, the cryptologists found that what they held in their hands was a top-secret missive that would shift the tides of World War I. Chances are that you have studied the Zimmermann Telegram in a history class, but have you ever actually seen the coded message? German Foreign Minister Arthur Zimmermann sent the diplomatic message to Heinrich von Eckardt, the German ambassador in Mexico City, instructing him to speak to the president of Mexico. He proposed that the two nations strike an alliance; if Mexico waged war against the United States, thereby distracting Americans from the conflict in Europe, Germany would lend support and help Mexico reclaim Texas, New Mexico and Arizona.


Hitler postcard found in World War I project

bbc.co.uk
5/2/2012

A previously unknown postcard sent by Adolf Hitler when he was a soldier in World War I has been uncovered in a European history project. Hitler's postcard, sent in 1916 when he was recovering from a war wound, was found in Munich, Germany. Oxford University is providing expert advice to the Europeana 1914-1918 project which runs history roadshows. When the postcard was identified, the university's Dr Stuart Lee said he "felt a shudder run through me". "I found it hard to believe that at a local event to record ordinary people's stories, I was seeing a previously unknown document in Hitler's own hand," said Dr Lee.


Closing the Pigeon Gap

Smithsonian.com
4/17/2012

At midnight on November 12, 1870, two French balloons, inflated with highly flammable coal gas and manned by desperate volunteers, took off from a site in Monmartre, the highest point in Paris. The balloons rose from a city besieged "the Franco-Prussian War had left Paris isolated, and the city had been hastily encircled by the Prussian Army" and they did so on an unlikely mission. They carried with them several dozen pigeons, gathered from lofts across the city, that were part of a last-ditch attempt to establish two-way communication between the capital and the French provisional government in Tours, 130 miles southwest.


End of an era as last surviving First World War veteran dies just days before her 111th birthday

dailymail.co.uk
2/8/2012

The world's last surviving First World War veteran has died - marking the end of an era in British history. Florence Green, who joined the war effort in September 1918, when she was aged just 17, passed away in her sleep at a Norfolk care home just two weeks before her 111th birthday. The great-grandmother, who lived through all but 400 days of the 20th century, signed up to the Women's Royal Air Force two months before the end of the First World War. She was the last surviving person to have seen active service in the Great War following the death of British-born sailor Claude Choules in Australia last year.


Inside the real Birdsong tunnels: Never-before-seen images of the mines dug by British 'clay-kickers' under German lines in First World War

dailymail.co.uk
1/27/2012

Flanders fields today bears little sign of the four years of war that claimed so many thousands of lives and ravaged this small corner of the Western Front. But further down, deep below the surface there remains a constant reminder of the bravery and daring of the men who risked their lives for their country.


Peace on the Western Front, Goodwill in No Man's Land - The Story of the World War I Christmas Truce

Smithsonian.com
12/23/2011

Even at the distance of a century, no war seems more terrible than World War I. In the four years between 1914 and 1918, it killed or wounded more than 25 million people, peculiarly horribly, and (in popular opinion, at least) for less apparent purpose than did any other war before or since. Yet there were still odd moments of joy and hope in the trenches of Flanders and France, and one of the most remarkable came during the first Christmas of the war, a few brief hours during which men from both sides on the Western Front laid down their arms, emerged from their trenches, and shared food, carols, games and comradeship.


Disclaimer: All resources (including books and websites) provided on indyintheclassroom.com are intended to be used by educators. Indyintheclassroom.com is not responsible for the content on linked websites.
Educators are strongly advised to review any resources prior to allowing student use.

Copyright: All images on Indyintheclassroom.com are used with permission or are in the public domain. Exceptions are noted. For additional information see our Copyright section.


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