Chapter Eight: Trenches of Hell

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Love's Sweet Song | Trenches of Hell | Demons of Deception
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Poison gas and prison camps bring home the true horror of war to Indiana Jones in this powerful, dramatic film. As a young soldier in the Belgian Army, Indy learns firsthand the savagery of warfare while participating in the Battle of the Somme. Almost succumbing to despair as his life becomes an endless round of artillery barrages, nerve gas attacks and decaying corpses, Indy fears that death will be his only way out. Then he is captured by the Germans and confined to a POW camp where he and fellow prisoner Charles de Gaulle hatch a daring scheme to win their freedom in true "Great Escape" style.

Key Topics:

Battle of the Somme and escape from Ingolstadt Prison

Historic People:

Siegfried Sassoon-- British poet and activist
Robert Graves-- British poet, novelist and critic
Charles DeGaulle-- French General, Statesmen and President of France

Exclusive Previews of the Included Documentaries:

-Siegfried Sassoon: A War Poet’s Journey
-Robert Graves and the White Goddess
-I Am France: The Myth of Charles de Gaulle
-The Somme: A Storm of Steel

Indy Connections:

Click here to see current event articles that relate to the events, topics, and people seen in this Young Indy chapter.

National Social Studies Strands:

Culture; Power, Authority and Governance; Time, Continuity and Change; Science, Technology and Society; Individuals, Groups and Institutions, Global Connections

Lesson Plans:

The Somme Offensive

Suggested Resources:

The Somme | Siegfried Sassoon

Robert Graves | Charles de Gaulle


Battle of the Somme

Descriptor

Often remembered as one of the most tragic and pointless battles of WWI, the Battle of the Somme ended with over 1 million casualties and an allied territory gain of approximately seven miles. However, the tragedy of the battle and the great losses spark interest to this day.


Exclusive Documentary Preview


Books

Brown, Malcolm. The Imperial War Museum Book of the Somme. London: Pan Books, 2002.

Laffin, John. The Western Front Illustrated: 1914-1918. Gloucestershire:Sutton Publishing Ltd., 2001.

Sheffield, Gary. The Somme. London:Cassell, 2004.


Websites

Imperial War Museum | The Somme

The Battle of the Somme

BBC News | The Somme: Hell on Earth

FirstWorldWar.com | The Battle of the Somme

HSC | Battle of the Somme

Channel 4 | The Somme


Siegfried Sassoon

Descriptor

British poet and activist who served in WWI. Nicknamed "Mad Jack" by his comrades on the front for his "manic" and brave actions, Sassoon remains one of the quintessential war poets. After losing a close friend in the war, Sassoon turned his writing talents to anti-war prose and poetry. Sassoon's writings endure to this day and have timeless meaning for war veterans of any generation.


Exclusive Documentary Preview


Books

Barker, Pat. Regeneration. New york: Penguin Group, 1993.

Sassoon, Siegfried. Collected Poems 1908-1956. London: Faber and Faber, 1947.


Websites

The War Poets Association

Siegfried Sassoon (1886-1967)

Siegfried Sassoon


Robert Graves

Descriptor

British poet, novelist, and critic who served in WWI. Perhaps best known for his World War I memoir Good-bye to All That and the historical novel I, Claudius, Graves is remembered as one of the best writers to emerge from WWI.


Exclusive Documentary Preview


Books

Graves, Robert. Goodbye to All That. New York: Anchor Books, 1957.

Seymour, Miranda. Robert Graves: Life on the Edge. New York: Henry Holt and Company, 1995.


Websites

Robert Graves Trust, Society, and Journal

The Robert Graves Archive

The War Poets Association


Charles de Gaulle

Descriptor

Remembered for his love and dedication to "his" France, the controversial and revered Charles de Gaulle began his well-known career as a French soldier during WWI. He later declared himself leader of Free France throughout the Nazi occupation of France in WWII. Following WWII, De Gaulle emerged as a hero and later became the President of France.


Exclusive Documentary Preview


Books

Cook, Don. Charles De Gaulle: A Biography. New York: The Putnam Publishing Group, 1983.

Jackson, Julian. De Gaulle. London: Haus Publishing Limited, 2003.


Websites

Charles-de-Gaulle.org
Embassy of France USA- Charles de Gaulle
BBC.CO.UK De Gaulle Biography
Channel 4 History- De Gaulle
Time Magazine's 1958 Person of the Year

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